Binthabat: Alms giving ceremony in Luang Prabang, Laos

In Luang Prabang, Laos, one of the most beautiful sights is the sunrise alms giving ceremony called 'Binthabat' in Lao. Binthabat takes place every morning at 5:30 am and is performed in about 30 minutes. It is a profound expression of generosity, a cardinal virtue for the Lao people, and is a significant source of religious merit for the Buddhist community. It is probably the closest religious interaction between lay people and monks. Whenever it is performed, it is done with a profound sense of beauty and affection, with piety, care, thoughtfulness, and with deep commitment. Most of the Buddhist believers of Luang Prabang practice this ritual every morning. At sunrise, they prepare the offerings by cooking the rice and kneeling on a mat, in silence, waiting for the monks to approach, their heads and feet bare in humility. They quickly and silently place a small amount of rice in the monks' alms bowl without making eye contact. Sometimes cakes and fruits are offered. They practice this generous act with joy knowing that it will benefit them, their living or departed relatives, and all beings.

 

Buddhist preparing for the alms giving ceremony

 

rattan containers filled with sticky rice

 

rattan containers filled with sticky rice

 

Monks preparing for the alms giving

Monks start to fall in line for the alms giving

 

 

 

On the other hand, the monks also give alms to those who needs it.

 

As a tourist we are all guilty in some ways when we visit a foreign place and commit a mistake (making offense to the local unintentionally) due to not being well informed about the local rituals and behaviors.

 

Here’s how to respect the Binthabat:

• Sit down – Making yourself lower than the monks is a sign of respect.
• Dress Appropriately – shoulders, chest, and legs should be mostly covered.
• No Physical Contact – Do not make any physical contact with monks.
• Stay Quiet – No talking, cell phones, cars horns are allowed.
• Photographs from a distance – Do not photograph the monks too closely and keep in mind that camera flashes are very disturbing for both monks and lay people.